Total Iliocaval Occlusion and Reconstruction

Venous Disease

Complete chronic occlusion of the infra-cardiac IVC is uncommon. In order to treat this anatomy, the interventionalist needs to be aware of not only necessary crossing techniques but also the various causes that may complicate the interventional outcome.

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All authors: Frank J. Arena, MD, FSCAI and Michael Levy, MD, MPH, FSCAI

Other Specialist Resources for Peripheral Vascular Disease

Including recently published studies, coverage of late-breaking science, updates from clinical trials and registries, and complex case presentations.

Clinical Interest Article

Clinical Outcomes of Blood Return During Continuous Aspiration Mechanical Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: Full Comparative Safety and Efficacy Analysis from ENGULF—Coverage of SCAI Scientific Sessions 2026

Clinical Interest Article

6-Month Outcomes of the CARPOOL Study: Radial-to-Peripheral Versus Femoral Access in Lower Extremity PAD Revascularization—Coverage of SCAI Scientific Sessions 2026

Clinical Interest Article

The SirPAD Trial: Sirolimus-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Infrainguinal Artery Disease—Coverage of ACC 2026

Clinical Interest Article

The HI-PEITHO Trial: Ultrasound-Facilitated Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis vs. Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate- High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism—Coverage of ACC 2026

Clinical Interest Article

The CARPOOL Study: Comparison of Radial to Peripheral and Femoral Artery Approaches for Revascularization of Lower Limb Arteries—Coverage of CRT 2026

Clinical Interest Article

Evaluating Standard Shielding vs. Novel Enhanced Radiation Protection Devices in the Cath Lab—Coverage of CRT 2026

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